Fussy Eating

If your child is an unpredictable eater, you’re not alone

Up to two thirds of parents identify their children as ‘picky’ or unpredictable eaters.1

9 out of 10 kids aren’t consuming their recommended 5 serves of vegetables per day.2

Parenting a fussy eater can cause stress and frustration, even for the most laid back of parents. Mealtime can see the kitchen table turn into a battleground, where you beg and bargain with your kids to try their food, take a few bites, or simply eat some greens. It can be an emotionally fraught time for everyone involved.

What is fussy eating?

Fussy eating in kids is an unwillingness to eat familiar foods or to try new foods, as well as having strong preferences for certain foods.3 A toddler who refuses to try a new food at least half of the time is considered a fussy eater.4

Kids’ refusal to eat may be due to a number of reasons, including:

tick

not liking the taste, shape, colour and texture of particular foods

tick

digestive issues or nutrient deficiencies

tick

changing energy needs as they grow

tick

wanting to assert their independence or control

Kids with Fussy Eating habits - Unwillingness to eat familiar foods or to try new foods.

How do you know if your child is a fussy eater?

Healthcare professionals define a fussy eater as a child who shows some or all of the following characteristics:5

tick

only accepts a limited range of foods, often refusing foods such as vegetables, fruit and meat.

tick

has a fear of new foods.

tick

eats very slowly (longer than 30 minutes to finish a meal).

tick

shows limited appetite.

tick

may quietly spit food out that is tasted and not liked.

tick

balks at the shape, smell, colour or texture of food.

tick

shows inconsistency with food choices.

tick

requests the same food repeatedly.

tick

engages in battles over food with parents.

tick

has meltdowns or displays some level of anxiety when it’s mealtime.

tick

refuses or is apprehensive in trying new foods.

tick

is not motivated by or does not show interest in food.

tick

has an appetite that may vary from meal to meal and day to day.

tick

is distracted at mealtimes.

tick

has specific expectations around food presentation e.g. will not accept foods that touch each other or prefers to drink from a specific cup.

Fussy eating is part of children’s development

As with everything in life, children are learning and exploring their world. Young children need time (often years) to develop a liking and trust for a particular food. This process happens over time and many factors influence how their taste buds develop.

As children enter the toddler stage, they become more aware of the food being served to them, and they may commonly resist leading to potential nutritional gaps.

Want to make sure your fussy eater is getting all the nutrition they need?

Fussy eating is part of children's development.

Fussy eating – Expert advice

Up to two thirds of parents identify their children as 'picky' or unpredictable eaters1 and 9 out of 10 kids aren't consuming their recommended 5 serves of vegetables per day.2

Get advice from our health professional experts on nutrition strategies for fussy eaters.

Karen Savage, a Paediatric Dietician - Expert advice on fussing eating. expert-advice.png

PediaSure is a Food for Special Medical Purposes. Use only under medical supervision.

Abbreviations: ADHD: attention deficit disorder. ASD: autism spectrum disorder.

References: 1. Abbott U&A Research, 2018. 2. Gasser C, Evans-Whipp T and Terhaag S. (2018). The physical health of Australian children. In G. Daraganova and N. Joss (Eds.), Growing Up In Australia – The Longitudinal Study of Australian Children, Annual Statistical Report 2018. Melbourne: Australian Institute of Family Studies. 3. Taylor CM et al. Appetite. 2015;95:349–59. 4. Better Health Channel. Toddlers and fussy eating. Available at: https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/healthyliving/toddlers-and-fussy-eating (Accessed 21 November 2022). 5. The Royal Children’s Hospital Melbourne. Typical and Problematic Feeding and Mealtime Behaviours. Available at: https://www.rch.org.au/feedingdifficulties/difficulties/Typical_and_Problematic/ (Accessed 21 November 2022).

ANZ.2024.47140.PDS.1 (v1.0)