Tips and advice

Falls

Falls and fractures are the leading cause of injury and injury-related death among older adults. Low muscle mass and reduced strength can impair balance, coordination, and stability, increasing the likelihood of falls and serious fractures.¹

Mobility

Loss of muscle strength can limit mobility, making everyday activities such as walking, climbing stairs, or getting out of a chair more difficult. Over time, this can contribute to reduced independence and a lower quality of life.²

Weight

Muscle mass is the single greatest determiner of metabolic rate, or how many calories your body burns each day. When muscle is lost, metabolism slows, which can make weight management more difficult and increase the risk of excess body fat accumulation.

Heart Health

Your heart is a muscle, and overall muscle health plays an important role in cardiovascular function. Muscle loss has been associated with poorer cardiovascular health outcomes and reduced physical endurance.

Insulin Resistance

Muscles use blood glucose as a primary fuel source. Reduced muscle mass can impair glucose uptake and metabolism, increasing the risk of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes.³

Hospital Complications

Patients with low muscle mass are more vulnerable to complications during hospitalisation, including pressure injuries, infections, slower recovery, and reduced tolerance to physically demanding treatments such as chemotherapy.

Breathing Problems

For people with respiratory conditions, muscle loss can weaken the muscles involved in breathing. This may worsen breathing difficulties, reduce exercise tolerance, and contribute to additional respiratory complications.⁴

Life Expectancy

A higher muscle-to-fat ratio has been linked to greater longevity in older adults. Maintaining healthy muscle mass is associated with improved physical function, reduced disease risk, and better overall health outcomes.⁵

How Nutritional Support can Help

Oral Nutritional Supplements (ONS) like Ensure* can help support muscle health by providing high-quality protein, energy, vitamins and minerals that are important for maintaining strength, mobility and overall health. If you’re concerned about muscle loss, strength, weight loss, or healthy ageing, speak to your GP, dietitian or other relevant healthcare professional.

Discover more tips and resources

*Food for Special Medical Purposes. Use under medical supervision.

References:
1. Bergen G, 2014. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 2016; 65:993–998. 2. Roubenoff R, 2003. The Journals of Gerontology: Series A, Volume 58, Issue 11, Pages M1012–M1017. Waiting 3. Srikanthan P, et al. A5 (2010) PLoS ONE, 5(5): e10805. 4. Byun, K, et al. International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease12, 669–675. 5. Srikanthan P, Karlamangla A S, Am J Med. 2014;127(6):547-553.


ANIAPAC-P-AU-202600231